Prof Imre Berger elected Fellow of Academy of Medical Sciences

Imre BergerImre Berger, Professor of Biochemistry and Chemistry, Co-Director of the Bristol BioDesign Institute, and Director of the Max Planck Bristol Centre for Minimal Biology, has been elected as a Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences for his outstanding contributions to biomedical science and notable discoveries during the COVID-19 pandemic.

This year, the Academy has elected 60 outstanding biomedical and health scientists to its Fellowship for their remarkable contributions to biomedical and health science and their ability to generate new knowledge and improve the health of people everywhere.

Professor Berger’s work includes a number of significant breakthroughs in the fight against COVID-19. His team discovered a druggable pocket in the SARS-CoV-2 Spike protein that could be used to stop the virus from infecting human cells, blocking transmission and forestalling severe COVID-19 disease. At the height of the pandemic, his team showed that exposing the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus to a free fatty acid called linoleic acid locks the Spike protein into a closed, non-infective form inhibiting the virus’ ability to enter and multiply in cells, stopping it in its tracks.

The findings, published in Science, are now being used to develop new cost-effective treatments against all pathogenic coronavirus strains by Bristol-based Halo Therapeutics Ltd. The biotech company, co-founded by Professor Berger, is currently preparing for in-human clinical trials.

Other notable breakthroughs include the discovery that SARS-CoV-2-infected individuals could have several different SARS-CoV-2 variants hidden away from the immune system in different parts of the body, which may make complete clearance of the virus from infected persons, by their own antibodies, or by therapeutic antibody treatments, much more difficult.

Professor Berger is also pioneering new vaccine technologies. His team developed the ADDomer™, a thermostable vaccine platform for highly adaptable, easy-to-manufacture, rapid-response vaccines to combat present and future infectious diseases including COVID-19.  A key benefit of the platform is the speed with which candidate vaccines can be identified and could be manufactured in large quantities without refrigeration, significantly facilitating distribution world-wide. Vaccine innovator start-up Imophoron Ltd, co-founded by Professor Berger, is bringing ADDomer™-based vaccines to the market.

Professor Imre Berger said: “I am honoured to have been elected to the Fellowship of the Academy of Medical Sciences.

“I am also deeply grateful for the great effort by the fantastic scientists, technicians, engineers and students in my team, past and present, and the collaborators whom I have the privilege to work with. As researchers, the pandemic has presented us with immense challenges which has only highlighted the importance of scientific endeavour and medical science. It is therefore rewarding to have had our contributions recognised by the Academy that also seeks to improve and support advances in this field.”

Professor Dame Anne Johnson FMedSci, President of the Academy of Medical Sciences said: “Each of the new Fellows has made important contributions to the health of our society. The diversity of biomedical and health expertise within our Fellowship is a formidable asset that in the past year has informed our work on critical issues such as tackling the COVID-19 pandemic, understanding the health impacts of climate change, addressing health inequalities, and making the case for funding science. The new Fellows of 2022 will be critical to helping us deliver our ambitious 10-year strategy that we will launch later this year.”

The new Fellows will be formally admitted to the Academy on Monday 27 June 2022.

(This news story was originally published by the University of Bristol)

BrisEngBio, the new Bristol Centre for Engineering Biology, launched

Simeon Castle holding petri dishes in the lab
Simeon Castle, SynBio CDT PhD Student. Photo by Felix Russel-Saw

A new centre for engineering biology will build on Bristol’s success in synthetic biology and accelerate translation of its pioneering research to address global challenges and boost the UK’s bioeconomy.

By applying engineering principles to living systems, engineering biology aims to solve some of the world’s most pressing challenges in health, food security, and the environment.

The Bristol Centre for Engineering Biology, BrisEngBio, brings together scientists from a wide range of disciplines – from biology and chemistry to data science and systems engineering. Partnering with deep tech incubator, Science Creates and Oracle for Research, the aim is to develop fundamental research discoveries into commercially viable applications that benefit people and the planet.

BrisEngBio is the evolution of the UKRI-funded Synthetic Biology Research Centre, BrisSynBio, which published more than 325 research papers, enabled the spin-out of eight biotech companies, and leveraged additional research funding of over £90M.

“BrisEngBio embodies the same spirit of discovery and entrepreneurship that made BrisSynBio one of the country’s most academically and commercially successful centres for synthetic biology. Through this, we have already demonstrated that our fundamental research discoveries can be made commercially relevant. Now, through BrisEngBio, we are putting the ecosystem in place to really accelerate both discovery science and its translation.

“BrisEngBio’s early-career researchers will be honorary members of Science Creates, and through this they will benefit from a bespoke training and mentoring programme in innovation and commercialisation,” said Professor Dek Woolfson, Principal Investigator and Director of BrisEngBio.

“It’s been fantastic to work with many of the spin-out companies that came from BrisSynBio through Science Creates, with Science Creates Ventures having led investment rounds totalling £7.5 million and directly invested in two of those companies Imophoron and Cytoseek. We look forward to building on those successes, continuing our partnership with the University, and enabling more of these important discoveries to be translated for global good,” said Dr Harry Destecroix from Science Creates.

Photo of Dr Thomas Gorochowski, Dr Lucia Marucci and Professor Dek Woolfson
BrisEngBio investigators Dr Thomas Gorochowski, Dr Lucia Marucci and Professor Dek Woolfson at the BrisEngBio launch event. Photo by Beeston Media

“Synthetic and engineering biology has enormous potential to address some of the major global challenges that we face today.  For example, in healthcare, energy and food security.  But this requires input from all areas of science. BrisEngBio is a truly multidisciplinary venture, involving 55 University of Bristol academics from 11 Schools across four Faculties, and three Research Institutes,” said Professor Woolfson.

Initial UKRI funding of £1.5M will support 12 research projects and early career researchers over two years. BrisEngBio will cross disciplines to develop truly novel research such as hijacking bacterial transport as an antimicrobial strategy; identifying novel natural products for drug discovery; and using machine learning to predict self-healing properties of biohybrid materials.

Aligned with the UK Government’s National Engineering Biology Programme (NEBP), the centre promises to strengthen the UK’s position as an international leader in biotechnology.

Co-Investigator Dr Thomas Gorochowski said: “BrisSynBio had unprecedented success in funding and nurturing the fundamental science behind synthetic biology. It is critical that centres like ours set the research agenda and help maintain the UK’s position at the forefront of synthetic biology. BrisEngBio will provide the ecosystem to drive translation of new discoveries into commercially viable and truly world-leading engineering biology.”

Collaborating with Oracle for Research, BrisEngBio will utilise advanced cloud computing to realise data-driven design that combines academic and industry expertise in data science, machine learning, and multi-scale modelling.

Alison Derbenwick Miller, Vice President, Oracle for Research, said: “We are delighted that Oracle Cloud technology can support next-generation discovery and innovation at the new Bristol Centre for Engineering Biology (BrisEngBio). Through our collaboration, Oracle for Research will continue to support University of Bristol projects that drive real change through discovery and accelerate important research.”

Co-Investigator Dr Lucia Marucci said: “This is such an exciting time to be working at the interface of the natural sciences and engineering. We have seen through the pandemic what impact synthetic biology can have on our ability to develop vaccines and treatments. At BrisEngBio, we will nurture early career researchers and help them transition their research from scientific discovery to solutions that are both commercially viable and have the potential to address some of our most pressing global challenges.”

Professor Wolfson said: “I am delighted and excited by the continued support from UKRI and Government for the important area of synthetic biology. The new centre will allow us to translate our discoveries in fundamental synthetic biology into cutting edge technologies with significant impact locally, nationally and internationally, and across healthcare, the bioeconomy and environment.”

(This press release was originally published by University of Bristol on 29 March 2022)

What lies beneath: Developing a microbe biosensor to make wild swimming safer

By Matthew Tarnowski and Harry Thompson

In recent years, there has been an increase in the number of people enjoying the natural environment in areas local to them, including taking part in wild swimming. However, given that in 2020 the UK was ranked last in Europe for bathing water quality, and with reports of people getting sick after swimming, is this currently a safe pastime to enjoy?

Photo of Matthew Tarnowski and Harry Thompson
Matthew Tarnowski and Harry Thompson

PhD candidates Matthew Tarnowski and Harry Thompson are embarking on a short project attempting to develop a high sensitivity biosensor to identify individual species of bacteria in river water samples. This biosensor will be built using the SHERLOCK CRISPR-based technology, which has already been applied to a variety of tasks ranging from diagnosing ZIKA virus infection in patient samples to fish species identification. As avid wild swimmers, Harry and Matt are hopeful that this could be a useful tool in clarifying the safety of water to swim in. Ideally, the biosensor would enable the rapid identification of microbial species in rivers and other waterways used for swimming/recreation. 

Matt said: “Water is like a glue that binds ecosystems: hydrating and connecting them through the microbial life it sustains. We seek to detect microorganisms which indicate healthy and unhealthy water.”

Harry added: “In our preliminary studies, we hope to generate initial results which show that the biosensor can reliably detect a single species in a mixture of microorganisms in the lab. We will also test samples from popular swimming and spring water locations and no doubt do a bit of wild swimming too.”

Simple diagram of a biosensor
Biosensors can detect microorganisms in water that are invisible to the naked eye

The underpinning technological basis for this project is the SHERLOCK platform (specific high-sensitivity enzymatic reporter unlocking). This technology allows rapid (around 1h) and reliable detection of nucleic acids at concentrations as low as 1 molecule DNA per millilitre (zeptomolar).

This project involves a novel application of SHERLOCK: biosensing of microbes in water. The SHERLOCK technology has been previously demonstrated to work also as a lateral flow (LTF) based assay and developing the biosensor for LTF use would form the basis of any follow-on work.

Such a device could be used for simple, rapid assessment of swimming water by anyone, anywhere. 


Matthew Tarnowski and Harry Thompson received PhD funding from the EPSRC/BBSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Synthetic Biology (SynBio CDT), grant EP/L016494/1 and the University of Bristol. Funding for this research project is provided by the SynBio CDT Innovation Award.